The Incidence of Dry Socket Following Non-Surgical Extraction of Mandibular Molars in A Teaching Hospital

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the incidence of dry socket following non-surgical extraction of mandibular molars in a hospital setting.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study

Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery / Community and Preventive Dentistry, Azra Naheed Dental College, The Superior University, Lahore from March 2024 to June 2024.

Methods: A sample of 120 patients who underwent mandibular molar extraction was assessed for the development of a dry socket over a one-week postoperative period. Nominal variables were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test.

Results: The incidence rate of dry socket was found to be 12.5 %. Risk factors such as poor oral hygiene, and lack of post-operative care were positively associated with dry socket development. Treatment: Treatment involved debridement of the extraction site and placing an obtundent dressing containing eugenol, with 10.8% of patients experiencing symptom relief within 48 hours.

Conclusion: The study concludes that while dry socket remains a significant postoperative issue, proper patient education on postoperative care can reduce its incidence and improve patient outcomes.