Frequency of Wound Infection in Patients Treated with Segmental Spinal Instrumentation: A Comprehensive Study

Abstract

Objective: Wound infections may prolong hospital stays, have more serious outcomes, heal more slowly, and take 
longer to recover from. It is crucial to investigate the prevalence and potential risk factors for wound infections in 
patients who receive segmental spinal instrumentation in order to enhance patient outcomes and minimize the 
burden on healthcare systems. 
Study Design: A retrospective analysis study 
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the KTH Peshawar Department of Orthopedics from 
January 2019 to January 2020. 
Materials and Methods: 200 individuals had segmental spinal instrumentation at the KTH Peshawar Department of 
Orthopedics. We thoroughly examined the patient's postoperative outcomes, surgical details, medical history, and 
demographics. The main result was the emergence of a wound infection within 30 days after the procedure. 
Results: Infections from wounds occurred in 12 out of the 200 people that were assessed, or 6% of the total. 
Infections were categorized as superficial in 8 cases and deep in 4 cases. In the first two weeks after surgery, most 
issues start to manifest. An examination of risk factors revealed that patients with diabetes, obesity, and a history of 
smoking had a higher risk of developing wound infections. Infection risk was also increased in patients who had 
longer surgeries and those who had blood transfusions after surgery. 
Conclusion: The frequency of wound infections in patients having segmental spinal instrumentation. The findings 
demonstrate how crucial surgical and patient-related factors have an impact on infection rates. By identifying these 
factors, healthcare professionals may take targeted preventive measures to reduce the incidence of wound infections 
and enhance patient outcomes. To enhance present practices and optimize patient care in this circumstance, further 
Study and CQI initiatives are necessary.