Frequency of risk factors in Acute Coronary Syndrome

Abstract

Objective: To measure the frequency of risk factors in patients of ACS.  
Study Design: Observational descriptive study 
Place and Duration of study: It was conducted in the emergency department of Nishtar Hospital Multan from 
January 2008 to January 2009. 
Patients and Methods: Consecutive 400 patients who presented with history of chest pain were enrolled in the 
study. These patients underwent clinical examination, ECG and Trop T testing. Patients were inquired about the risk 
factors by the help of a Proforma. 
Results:  STEMI was the most common diagnosis (66.7%). One or more risk factors were present in each patient; 
Hypertension (37.2%), Smoking history (50.1%), Diabetes Mellitus (29.2%), Family history (41.5%) and sedentary 
habits (33.2%).  
Conclusion: Hypertension and smoking are most common risk factors in patients with ACS.