Frequency of Weight Gain in Children Receiving Treatment for Suspected Tuberculosis

Abstract

Objective: To determine the frequency of weight gain in children receiving Treatment for suspected tuberculosis.

Study Design: A Cross-sectional Study

Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the Department of Pediatrics, Peoples university of Medical Health Sciences NawabShah from 03- Jan 2023 to 03-July 2023.

Methods: Fifty children, aged six months to six years, of both genders and newly diagnosed cases of suspected TB were chosen sequentially. Children who complained of starvation refused to eat, had convulsions, were comatose, or co-infected with HIV were omitted.

Results: A mean age of 30.44 ± 10.44 months was found. (05–60 months in range). The average starting Weight was 17.50 ± 06.20 kg, while the average ending Weight was 24.78 ± 09.28 kg. The weight increase ranged from 0.4 to 14.5 kg, with a mean ± SD of 09.55 to 04.02 kg. Male children made up over two-thirds of the population; 61% (n=31) and 55% (n=30) of the youngsters had TB that was verified. After receiving therapy, weight increase in 40 children who were likely instances of tuberculosis was proven to be positive. The results of the stratification study indicated that older children, males who lived in rural areas and used four ATT medications were more likely to gain Weight.

Conclusion: Our community is heavily burdened by tuberculosis, particularly in youngsters, where diagnosis may be difficult or delayed. Gaining Weight is the primary sign that a therapy is working. The present research examined one of the fundamental problems with tuberculosis, highlighting the significance of its presence in youngsters. More research is necessary to comprehend other evolving phenomena related to presentations, diagnosis, and therapy compliance and efficacy.