Prevention and Precautions of Hepatitis B and C among Hemodialysis Units

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate nurses' awareness of hepatitis B and C prevention strategies and precautions at dialysis units in southern Iraqi cities.

Study Design: A cross-sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the dialysis centers in Iraq's southern cities from 15th October 2021 to 30th December 2021.

Methods: Out of four units, 96 nurses were selected as a sample. A developed questionnaire with 42 items divided into five domains was utilized to gather the data, and in-person interviews were employed as the method of interaction. Thirteen experts evaluated the instrument's validity, and the Cronbach's test was used to assess the study tool's reliability.

Results: The nurses' understanding of dialysis units varied significantly across four southern cities.

Conclusion: Hemodialysis units should employ nurses with the highest educational attainment. Additionally, all nurses should be able to view specific information regarding The walls of the hemodialysis unit are marked with basic precautions and preventative measures for viral hepatitis B and C.