Pattern of Stroke in Young Adults: Clinical Presentation and Risk Factors

Abstract

Objective: The main objective of the study is to find the pattern of stroke in young adults’ clinical presentations, risk factors, and implications for early detection and management.

Study Design: Retrospective analysis

Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the Neurology Department Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi from January 2020 to December 2023.

Methods: Data was collected from 220 stroke patients from different age groups. Medical records of eligible patients were systematically reviewed to extract pertinent information regarding demographics, clinical presentation, medical history, risk factors, diagnostic workup, treatment modalities, and outcomes.

Results: Data were collected from 220 stroke patients, 120 (54.5%) met the inclusion criteria for the study, with a majority being male (70%, n=84) and the remaining 30% female (n=36). The mean age of the patients was 36.4 ± 6.2 years. Ischemic stroke was the most common subtype, affecting 70 patients (58.3%), followed by hemorrhagic stroke in 40 patients (33.3%), and cryptogenic stroke in 10 patients (8.3%).

Conclusion: It is concluded that stroke poses a significant burden on young adults, with varying clinical presentations and risk factor profiles. Early recognition and comprehensive