Prevalence and Treatment of Malaria in Children Hospitalized to Tertiary Care Hospital in Swabi

Abstract

Objective: To assess the prevalence and treatment of malaria in children hospitalized in district hospitals in Pakistan.

Study Design: Analytical / descriptive study

Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the Pediatrics, Bachakhan Medical Complex Swabi from January 2022-January 2023.

Materials and Methods: Data were collected from 100 patients aged 7-14 years who were admitted to district hospitals. All patients had their blood samples checked for malarial parasites and a detailed history was taken. The results were then analyzed by SPSS.

Results: The study showed that the prevalence of malaria was 10%, with fever being the most common symptom reported. The most commonly prescribed drugs were quinine, chloroquine, artesunate, and mefloquine.

Conclusion: This study demonstrated that malaria is a public health issue in Pakistan and that prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for successful control of the disease.