Evaluation Predisposing Factors and Outcome of Preterm Birth in a Tertiary Hospital of Kohat, KPK

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the level of preterm birth, factors predisposing to preterm birth and its outcome during 
perinatal period. 
Study Design: Cross sectional study 
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the Obstetrics / Gynae Department, Liaquat Memorial 
hospital (LMH) Kohat from March 2022 to November 2022. 
Methods: Weeks of enrolled mother was 28 to 36 in this study, which was assessed  from the menstrual period, last 
period.  Clinical record s and ultrasound reports diagnosed the gestational period of the women. Other patients were 
excluded from the study such as APH, shock and Preeclampsia.  Structured questionnaire was used for assessment in 
this study.  Mother also assessed by interview in which face to face contact was used. Hospital record was also used 
for data collection.  SPSS 21 was used for statistical analysis 
Results: During the study period, 200 patients were included, averaging 21.4±4 years in age. The majority were 
multigravida (66%), hailing predominantly from rural areas (64%) and possessing a primary education level 
(51%).Of these participants, about 79% were categorized as late preterm (35-37 weeks gestation), while a quarter 
reported a history of abortion, and 86% disclosed exposure to spousal smoking. 
Conclusion: Preterm birth remains a significant public health concern, but it is a challenge that can be addressed 
through collaborative efforts between healthcare professionals.